Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021

Ziggy Mitchell-Stagg

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0425, written 17 Dec 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report17 Dec 2021
Reference2021-0425
DeceasedZiggy Mitchell-Stagg
CoronerMary Hassell
Coroner areaInner North London
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths · Child Death (from 2015)
Organisation namedHomerton University Hospital NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Homerton University Hospital 
Homerton Row 
London 
E9 6SR 

www.homerton.nhs.uk 

Her Majesty’s Coroner for Inner North London 
HM Coroner’s Court 
Poplar 
127 Poplar High Street  
London 
E14 0AE 

9th February 2022 

Dear Madam 

Regulation 28: Prevention of Future Deaths Report Response 
Deceased: Ziggy MITCHELL-STAGG (died 04.04.2021)  

I am writing in response to your Prevention of Future Deaths Report issued to the Trust following the 
Conclusion of the inquest into the death of Ziggy Mitchell-Stagg. 

You raised four concerns in your letter which I hope will be addressed below. 

1. There  was  not  standardisation  of  the  terminology  used  by  the  midwives  and  obstetricians  to
describe meconium found, and the information requested by the computer system to record this did
not necessarily reflect the verbal descriptions. Sometimes grades I, II & III were used; sometimes
significant and insignificant, thick or thin.

There  was  also  inconsistency  as  to  whether  grade  II  was  significant,  and  whether  the  term
significant  referred  purely  to  the  meconium  noted,  or  to  the  meconium  in  the  context  of  other
features.

The Trust accepts that during the course of the treatment of Ziggy’s mother and the inquest, the
terminology  used  to  describe  meconium  was  inconsistent.  A  few  actions  will  be  taking  place  to
ensure more consistency in the maternity department:

a) Our  computer  system  upgrade  was  already  in  place  before  the  inquest,  and  one  of  the
upgrades included updating the meconium grading from Grade I, II & III to the new system
of Significant and Insignificant. The Trust has approved this change. A text box will now
flash  up  once  significant/insignificant  is  selected  that  will  allow  the  clinician  to  enter  the
reason why they made that selection and whether any onward action/escalation is needed.
This change has been finalised and will be implemented by March 2022.

b) As stated above, the Trust acknowledges that the grading of meconium is not up to date
and is inconsistent. We therefore plan to hold a ‘Meconium Awareness Month’ where the
following will happen:-

•

•
•

policies that require upgrading (from Grade I, II & III to significant/insignificant) will be
circulated, once updated and agreed;
the new upgrade mentioned in (a) above will be rolled out;
specific training will be delivered on identifying significant/insignificant meconium and
ensuring staff are no longer using the old grading system for communication and note
taking;

Incorporating hospital and community health services, teaching and research

 - 2 - 

•  daily safety huddles and handovers will ensure that staff are reminded of this change 

• 

and will be encouraged to take time to review all the changes;  
the Practice Development Midwives (PDM’s) will provide learning specifically from this 
case. 

We are making plans for this awareness month will take place in March 2022.  

2.  The  obstetric  registrar  attending  to  Ziggy’s  mum did  not  make  any  notes in  the  medical records 

after 3.46am, even retrospectively.  

The obstetric registrar has been spoken to by her relevant manager and it has been agreed that 
she will attend an external course on documentation. Our in-house legal team provide training to 
the midwifery team on a monthly basis on the importance of documentation and this training will 
now be delivered to the doctors on a quarterly basis as well. The legal team will be delivering their 
first  session  on  the  25th  February  2022  where  all  doctors  that  cared  for  Ziggy’s  mum  will  be  in 
attendance and this case will be discussed.  

3.  I  was  told  that  your  trust  does  not  have  a  local  policy  regarding  the  use  of  centralised  CTG 

monitoring, and it seems such a policy merits consideration.  

A Policy has been drafted and has been signed off and approved. This will be circulated via an 
email to all staff and will be part of the daily handovers.  

4.  There is national guidance that there should be a fresh eyes review every hour for women in labour, 
but  your  trust  policy  indicates  only  every  two  hours.  It  seems  that  the  trust  policy  merits 
reconsideration, either to amend it or to record why there is a departure from national guidance.  

The trust realises that the hourly ‘fresh eyes’ review is embedded within national guidance and we 
want to strive to achieve this. The trust previously trialled this in 2019 however it was found that a 
true fresh eyes review was not achievable every hour. 

We agree that our Trust guidance needs revisiting and our first step in that process is to liaise with 
other neighbouring Trusts of similar acuity to learn from them and understand how they adhere to 
an hourly fresh eyes which not only assesses fetal well-being but provides a holistic view. We will 
then create our own action plan for implementation. 

We trust that this answers all of your concerns and we are grateful for these issues being highlighted 
to us so that we can improve patient safety.  

Yours faithfully 

Dr 
Medical Director
Also filed under 2021-0425: Ziggy-Mitchell-Stagg-Prevention-of-future-deaths-report-2021-0425_Published.pdf
Regulation 28:  Prevention of Future Deaths report 

Ziggy Dylan MITCHELL-STAGG (died 04.04.21) 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. Dr 

Medical Director
Homerton University Hospital NHS Trust
Homerton Row
London  E9 6SR

1  CORONER 

I am:   Coroner ME Hassell 
 Senior Coroner  
 Inner North London 
 St Pancras Coroner’s Court 
 Camley Street 
 London  N1C 4PP 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, 
paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and  
The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, 
regulations 28 and 29. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 14 April 2021, I commenced an investigation into the death of Ziggy 
Mitchell-Stagg, a baby who died a few hours after birth. The investigation 
concluded  at  the  end  of  the  two  day  inquest  on  15  December  2021.  I 
made a determination of death by natural causes. 

The medical cause of Ziggy’s death was: 
1a)  perinatal asphyxia 
2  

 chorioamnionitis with funisitis, and macrosomia 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Ziggy’s mum presented to Homerton University Hospital on 3 April 2021.  
Ziggy was born by emergency Caesarean section at 5.28am in a very 
compromised state, and died a few hours later. 

1 

 5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving 
rise to concern. In my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur 
unless  action  is  taken.  In  the  circumstances,  it  is  my  statutory  duty  to 
report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  

1.  There  was  not  standardisation  of  the  terminology  used  by  the 
midwives and obstetricians to describe the meconium found, and 
the information requested by the computer system to record this 
did  not  necessarily  reflect  the  verbal  descriptions.    Sometimes 
grades I, II & III were used; sometimes significant & insignificant; 
sometimes thick or thin.   

There  was  also  inconsistency  as  to  whether  grade  II  was 
significant, and whether the term significant referred purely to the 
meconium  noted,  or  to  the  meconium  in  the  context  of  other 
features. 

2.  The obstetric registrar attending Ziggy’s mum did not make any 
note in the medical records after 3.46am, even retrospectively. 

3.  I was told that your trust does not have a local policy regarding 
the use of centralised CTG monitoring, and it seems that such a 
policy merits consideration. 

4.  There  is  national  guidance  that  there  should  be  a  fresh  eyes 
review  every  hour  for  women  in  labour,  but  your  trust  policy 
indicates  only  every  two  hours.    It  seems  that  the  trust  policy 
merits reconsideration, either to amend it or to record why there 
is a departure from national guidance. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In  my  opinion,  action  should  be  taken  to  prevent  future  deaths  and  I 
believe that you have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date 
of this report, namely by 14 February 2021.  I, the coroner, may extend 
the period. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or proposed  to  be 
taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain 
why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the following. 

• 
•  The Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch (HSIB) 
, obstetric consultant, HUH 
•  Dr 
•  Dr 
, obstetric registrar, HUH 
•  HHJ Thomas Teague QC, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales 

 Ziggy’s parents 

I  am  also  under  a  duty  to  send  a  copy  of  your  response  to  the  Chief 
Coroner and all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it.  
I  may  also  send  a  copy  of  your  response  to  any  other  person  who  I 
believe may find it useful or of interest.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted 
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who 
he  believes  may  find  it  useful  or  of  interest.  You  may  make 
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about 
the release or the publication of your response. 

9 

DATE                                                  SIGNED BY SENIOR CORONER 

17.12.21                                              ME Hassell 

3

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