Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Rebecca Kirby

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0110, written 29 Mar 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report29 Mar 2023
Reference2023-0110
DeceasedRebecca Kirby
CoronerLorraine Harris
Coroner areaEast Riding and Hull
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

Public Transport Department 
Local Authority for City of Kingston Upon Hull 

and 

Hackney Carriage Association for the area of Kingston Upon Hull 

1 

CORONER 

Miss Lorraine Harris, Area Coroner, 
East Riding of Yorkshire and City of Kingston Upon Hull. 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice 
Act 2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 
2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 2nd September 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of 
Rebecca Lisa KIRBY, aged 31 years. The investigation concluded at the end of 
the inquest on 29th March 2023. The conclusion of the inquest was Road Traffic 
Incident. 

Box 3 of the record of inquest read: 

On the evening of 27th August 2021 Rebecca Lisa KIRBY was out socialising.  She 
misjudged the traffic on Lowgate, Hull and ran in to the path of an oncoming 
vehicle.  The vehicle was travelling at 23 miles per hour however the way Ms 
Kirby landed resulted in significant head injuries, causing her to become 
immediate unresponsive.  Despite many people coming to her aid to offer 
advanced life support, she remained in cardiac arrest.  She was transported to 
Hull Royal Infirmary where she was declared deceased. 

One of the findings of fact stated:  Miss Kirby had crossed behind a passing car 
which would obscure any oncoming vehicles view of her.  In addition to lights, 
taxis and other pedestrians in the vicinity. 

His medical cause of death was recorded as:  
1a 

Intracranial Haemorrhage 

1 

 1b 

Road Traffic Incident 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Miss Kirby was out socialising with friends.  She had consumed alcohol and was 
in an area of Hull known for its night time economy.  She became separated 
from her friends and after looking in one location crossed a road.  She 
misjudged the crossing and despite seeing the vehicle still attempted to cross 
the road.  When struck by the car she landed on her head causing catastrophic 
injuries.  Police witnessed the incident and were immediately on scene.  
Throughout the advanced life support she remained in cardiac arrest, without a 
pulse or signs of breathing.  She was conveyed to Hull Royal Infirmary where 
CPR was ceased and she was declared dead. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to 
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless 
action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

(1)  On a Friday and Saturday night the Lowgate area of Hull city is 

exceptionally busy with people enjoying the night time economy.  As 
such many are in drink.  The area of Lowgate is open to traffic, it is also 
the location of a taxi rank.  There is only one crossing facility (aside from 
at either end of the road), the road narrows significantly at one end. 

(2)  Police raised concerns as follows: 

-  The road remaining open during a Friday and Saturday night. 
-  The number of pedestrians using the area. 
-  Many people in drink in the area having to cross the road. 
-  The road is a 30 mph. 
- 
-  The location of the taxi rank, pedestrians having to navigate around 
the parked taxis, some with lights on, to enter the road.  Taxis do 3 
point turns in the road and any vehicle doing this is a danger to 
pedestrians. 

Lights of vehicles are distracting 

(3)  Evidence was heard one doorman working in the area who stated 

“Having worked at the same location for some time, the area where the 
bars are on Lowgate is an accident waiting to happen.  Members of the 
public are leaving the bars in a drunken state and they just wander into 
the road to cross, many of them not even looking for traffic on the road.  
Some vehicles travel down Lowgate far too fast given the evening 
activity” and another doorman stated “the road and both the footpaths 
at the location of the collision occurred on Lowgate are both very 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 narrow.  There is also a taxi rank outside O’Leary’s which doesn’t help as 
taxis were parked there at the time of the collision.  I have seen 
numerous near misses over the years I have worked in the area.  It is no 
exaggeration to say that there are between six to twelve incidents each 
night between cars and pedestrians, one thing which does not help and 
is also dangerous are taxis which do U turns in the road once they have 
collected their fare”. 

(4)  The police had previously made recommendations and further felt that 
closing Lowgate to all through traffic on a Friday and Saturday evening, 
making Lowgate a total no stopping zone on an evening between certain 
hours, moving the location of a taxi rank onto nearby Alfred Gelder 
Street. 

(5)  I note the statement from the local authority listed 

-  They have erected 2 speed signs since the incident.  Bearing in mind 
that this incident occurred with a vehicle travelling well within the 
limits, traffic is the concern not limited to the speed of vehicles. 
-  The council was looking at developing a document that reviewed 

speed limits for the whole of the city centre.  Lowgate has a special 
reason for being an area of concern and should be looked at as a 
priority and not in conjunction with all other city centre streets. 
-  That engagement with the councils public transport department has 
commenced with the intention to relocate the taxi rank to Alfred 
Gelder street “but this requires consultation with the Hackney 
Carriage Association”.  No indication was given regarding what was 
being done to facilitate this. 

-  The council say that there are no resources to manage the road 

closure, despite acknowledging it is their responsibility.  The fact the 
road is open at this time is a danger and I am concerned given the 
comments of the doormen that the danger is being underestimated. 

-  Crossing facilities had been looked at but could not be positioned 

within a suitable distance. 

(6)  I am concerned that inappropriate weight has been given to the danger 
arising in this area and that without appropriate action further incidents 
will occur. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe 
your department/organisation have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 report, namely by 24th May 2023. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, 
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action 
is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to: 

•  The Chief Coroner 
•  The family of Rebecca Lisa KIRBY 
• 

(legal representative for driver) 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and 
all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it.   

I may also send a copy of your response to any other person who I believe may 
find it useful or of interest.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or 
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he 
believes may find it useful or of interest.  

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response. 

9 

[DATE]                                              [SIGNED BY CORONER] 

29th March 2023                                  Lorraine Harris 

4

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Hackney Carriage Association (PDF)
Subject: 

Regulation  28:  Report to  Prevent  Future Death 

Caution - This email was sent from  outside of our organisation.  Do  not click on  any links, 
preview or open  any attachments, or provide any log-in details unless you  recognise the sender 
and  know the content is  safe. 

Dear Sir/Madam, 
with regards to the report that you sent to me, 
I have had  a asked  the drivers there opinion regarding the situation of Lowgate. 
the majority of the drivers want the rank to stay in  Lowgate. 
there is  issues with the boy-racers that come into the area,  many drivers have said about them, also the 
private hire vehicles are coming into Lowgate either dropping or picking up a fare, and this is  what is 
causing a lot of problems for the road  users and  the taxis. 

There did used to be railings on  the side of the taxi  rank, which helped stop people from  crossing in 
between the vehicles, which we have asked  previously for it to be  re  installed but this has not happened. 

All the drivers recommend that this action should be taken. 

•  We suggest that the railings should be reinstalled  back next to the taxi rank or even  both sides. 

•  what all the drivers have recommend is that Lowgate should be  closed to all vehicles apart from 

hackney carriage vehicles. 

Also drivers have said the no  accidents have been caused  by a hackney carriage vehicle.  drivers have been 
told not to make a u turn on the road  and to drive further down next to where the old  argos used to be 
and to turn around there. 

I will be  putting this forward to the licensing and the local authority. 

Yours Sincereley 

. 

Hackney carriage association  chairman. 

1

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