Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Terence Duncan

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0458, written 16 Nov 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report16 Nov 2023
Reference2023-0458
DeceasedTerence Duncan
CoronerRobert Simpson
Coroner areaBerkshire
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

NOTE:  This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1  Secretary of State - Department for Transport 

1  CORONER 

I am Robert SIMPSON, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Berkshire 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 09 November 2022 I commenced an investigation into the death of Terence Charles 
Scott DUNCAN aged 48.  The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 16 
November 2023.  The conclusion of the inquest was that: 

On the 30th October 2022 Terence Charles Scott Duncan died on the A4 Bath Road, Slough 
having been run over by a lorry.  He had deliberately started to pass under the skeleton-
trailer in front of the trailer wheels in order to cross the road when the lorry moved off. 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

On the 30th  October 2022 an articulated lorry was travelling through Slough on the A4.  The 
traffic was very heavy due to a closure of the M4.  The lorry trailer was an unloaded trailer 
designed to carry a shipping container. 

The lorry moved off from a set of traffic lights and its route was blocked for a few seconds 
by another vehicle. This caused the trailer to obstruct a pedestrian crossing. 

Mr Duncan was crossing the road and made the decision to duck under the skeleton of the 
trailer rather than walking around the vehicle.  He had a clear view through the trailer unit 
when he did this.  Sadly the lorry moved off before Mr Duncan reached the far side of the 
road and he was run over by the rear nearside tyres. 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. 
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken.  In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 
(brief summary of matters of concern) 

I heard evidence regarding the requirement for sideguards or underrun protection devices 
to be installed on certain heavy goods vehicles. The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) 
Regulations 1986 set out the legal requirements. 

I note that the official government website states that sideguards or lateral protection 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 devices are there to reduce the likelihood of injury to unprotected road users when struck 
by a vehicle travelling in a forward direction. 

I was informed that the type of trailer involved in this inquest was an extendable trailer and 
therefore its construction was in compliance with the Regulations as long as the 
requirements were met when the trailer was in its shortest configuration. 

The sideguard on this trailer was only 50cm long whereas the distance between the wheels 
of the cab unit and trailer wheels was 3 metres when extended.  The trailer was extended 
despite being not being loaded with a shipping container at the time.  There was therefore 
a very significant gap between the end of the sideguards and front of the following wheels. 

I am concerned that there is no lesser risk posed to pedestrians or cyclists by an 
extendable trailer than that posed by a fixed trailer of the same length which would have 
been required to have a more comprehensive sideguard device installed. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or 
your organisation) have the power to take such action. 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by January 12, 2024.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action.  Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons 

 (the mother of Mr Duncan) 

I have also sent it to 

Thames Valley POLICE 

who may find it useful or of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all 
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or 
of interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. 
He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of 
interest. 

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the 
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9  Dated: 16/11/2023 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 Robert SIMPSON 
Assistant Coroner for 
Berkshire 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department of Transport (PDF)
From the Parliamentary
Under Secretary of State

Lilian Greenwood MP
Department Great Minster House
for Transport tondon
SW1P 4DR
Mr Robert Simpson a
Berkshire Coroner's Office Web site: www.gov.uk/dft

Reading Borough Council
Reading Museum and Town Hall
Blagrave Street

Reading

RG1 1QH

Our Ref:

13 September 2024

Dear Mr Simpson

Thank you for your email of 2 July enclosing a Regulation 28 Report to
Prevent Future Deaths, following the inquest into the death of Terence
Charles Scott Duncan. | am sorry to hear of Mr Duncan’s death and offer my
sincere condolences to his family and friends. | am replying as the Minister
responsible for road safety.

The Department is strongly committed to improving the safety of all road
users, and this includes ensuring that new vehicles are approved to
demonstrate that they comply with a range of technical requirements before
they can be sold. The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
(UNECE) is the principal body for vehicle regulations and the UK is an active
member of its technical committees. Once a vehicle enters service the
relevant requirements are the Road Vehicles (Construction and Use)
Regulations 1986 (C&U).

In relation to sideguards, both UNECE Regulation 73 and C&U permit
extendable trailers to be placed on the market and used respectively, without
sideguards in the location of the increase in length when the trailer is
extended. These provisions have been in place for many years, and | have
asked officials to review the requirements, and to make proposals to amend
the international regulation to require sideguards when the trailer is extended,
where possible. This would increase the number of vehicles fitted with
sideguards while continuing to recognise that this is not possible in all cases.

In addition, consideration is also being given to amending C&U to ensure that
sideguards which are required for the purpose of the original vehicle approval
remain in place throughout the life of the vehicle. | trust that these two
actions will address your concerns on the absence of sideguards on
extendable trailers. The Department will continue to monitor the

effectiveness of vehicle safety regulations to identify amendments which
could help to improve road safety.

Best wishes,

LILIAN GREENWOOD MP

MINISTER FOR THE FUTURE OF ROADS

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