Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2026-0278, written 18 Oct 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 18 Oct 2024 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2026-0278 |
| Deceased | Robin Ward |
| Coroner | Hassan Shah |
| Coroner area | Northamptonshire |
| Organisation named | Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust |
| Source | judiciary.uk record |
| Responses published | 1 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 1 Secretary of State for Health and Social Care 1 CORONER I am Hassan SHAH, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Northamptonshire 2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On 17 November 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Mr Robin Andrew Ward. The investigation concluded at the end of an inquest on 17 October 2024. The medical cause of death was determined to be:- 1A - Drowning 2 - Hypertensive heart disease 4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH Mr Ward was a 73 year old man who died 4th July 2021 at the Warren Crisis House as a result of drowning in a bath. The conclusion was that his death was a result of Suicide. Mr Ward required an acute inpatient stay at a mental health hospital but no local beds were available until four days later. He was placed in the Warren Crisis House as an interim measure. There were safeguarding concerns in relation to his own home environment and placement at the Warren was considered the next best option in the absence of an inpatient hospital bed. 5 CORONER’S CONCERNS During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: (brief summary of matters of concern) The Deputy Director for Mental Health at Northamptonshire Healthcare Foundation a) Trust said in his evidence “there are increasing pressures both locally and nationally with regards to the provision of acute mental health beds”. b) acute bed within crisis houses and continue to use out of area provisions as required and where appropriate”. However, it emerged in evidence that there are also pressures locally and nationally on the availability of out of area acute beds and that is particularly so in relation to provision for the elderly. Even if out of area beds are found, they can be a great The Deputy Director also said that “we try to avoid supporting those waiting for an Regulation 28 – After Inquest Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 distance away from the patient’s home address which can present difficulties including in relation to continuity of treatment. In Mr Ward’s case he was having rTMS treatment during each week day and that treatment is not available in all areas of the Country. This increases the likelihood that a crisis house may be utilised. However a crisis house does not offer the same level of clinical capacity and skills mix as a hospital environment and it is also not a ligature safe environment. c) assessment. Another particular problem identified was the long waiting times for psychological 6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or your organisation) have the power to take such action. 7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by December 16th 2024. I, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. COPIES and PUBLICATION 8 I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust Similarly, you are under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response. about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 9 Dated: 18/10/2024 Hassan SHAH Assistant Coroner for Northamptonshire Regulation 28 – After Inquest Document Template Updated 30/07/2021
1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for
Patient Safety, Women’s Health and Mental Health
39 Victoria Street
London SW1H 0EU
Mr Hassan Shah
Assistant Coroner for Northamptonshire
The Guildhall St
Giles’ Square
Northampton
NN1 1DE
13 January 2025
Dear Mr Shah,
Thank you for your Regulation 28 report of 18 October 2024 sent to the Secretary of State
for Health and Social Care about the death of Mr Robin Andrew Ward. I am replying as the
Minister with responsibility for mental health.
Firstly, I would like to say how saddened I was to read of the circumstances of Mr Ward’s
death, and I offer my sincere condolences to his family and loved ones. The circumstances
your report describes are deeply concerning and I am grateful to you for bringing these
matters to my attention. Thank you also for the additional time provided to the Department
to provide a response to the concerns raised in the report.
Your report raises concerns over local and national pressures regarding the provision of
acute mental health beds, which can lead to the use of out of area acute beds and crisis
houses as an alternative - which may not offer the same level of clinical capacity and safe
environment as a hospital setting. It also raises concerns about the long waiting times to
access an NHS psychological assessment.
In preparing this response, my officials have made enquiries with NHS England to ensure
we adequately address your concerns.
I am sure you will appreciate that the number of mental health inpatient beds required to
support a local population is dependent on both local mental health need and the
effectiveness of the whole local mental health system in providing timely access to care and
supporting people to stay well in the community, therefore reducing the likelihood of
an inpatient admission being necessary. I also recognise that mental health services have
been under significant strain in recent years due to the rise in demand and the Department
will continue to work with the NHS to maximise capacity.
Over the past few years, NHS England has been developing a new community mental health
framework to improve community support for people with severe mental illness, with the aim
of improving patient care and avoiding the need for an inpatient admission where possible,
thus freeing up more beds.
NHS England’s 2024/25 priorities and operational planning guidance reinforces this focus
on improving patient flow as a key priority – with local health systems directed to reduce the
average length of stay in adult acute mental health wards to deliver more timely access to
local beds. And in areas where there is a clear need for more beds, this has been addressed
in part through investment in new units, as part of a whole system transformation approach.
Turning to the role of crisis houses, these play an important role in local crisis response
systems by reducing the demands on busy emergency mental health services, allowing
them to deal with the most serious cases. They also provide a more familiar and therapeutic
alternative to a clinical hospital setting for people who are experiencing distress or crisis. In
the Autumn Budget 2024 we committed £26 million in capital investment to open new mental
health crisis centres to reduce the pressure on busy A&E services and ensure more people
get the support they need when they need it.
Local integrated care boards (ICBs) and commissioning partners such as local authorities
have flexibility to decide how to arrange the provision of crisis houses and similar facilities
in their local area. However, in providing this flexibility, we expect crisis house services to be
designed in a way which aligns with national requirements and guidance and local
structures, to ensure appropriate safeguarding processes are in place.
Where there are concerns about the provision provided in specific crisis houses, local ICBs
and/or local authorities are best placed to address these as the organisations responsible
for decisions about the provision of services in their area. I have asked NHS England to
provide me with a report from the ICB detailing the local position so that I can understand
what actions are being taken locally to prevent such a case from happening again.
Finally, turning to your concerns around long waiting times to access a psychological
assessment, it is unacceptable that too many people are not receiving the mental health
care they need when they need it and we know that waits for mental health services are far
too long. We are determined to change that. As part of our mission to build an NHS that is
fit for the future and that is there when people need it, we will make sure that mental health
care is delivered in the community where appropriate, close to people’s homes, through new
models of care and support, so that fewer people need to go into hospital. We will also recruit
an additional 8,500 mental health workers to cut waiting times and provide faster treatment
which will also help ease pressure on busy mental health services. These new workers will
be specially trained to support people at risk of suicide.
I hope this response is helpful. Thank you for bringing these concerns to my attention.
Yours sincerely,
PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARY OF STATE FOR PATIENT
SAFETY, WOMEN’S HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH
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