Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2015

Patrick Sturtivant

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2015-0144, written 17 Apr 2015. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report17 Apr 2015
Reference2015-0144
DeceasedPatrick Sturtivant
CoronerDavid Ridley
Coroner areaWiltshire & Swindon
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published3

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

-—-——

DAVID W. G. RIDLEY
Senior Coroner for Wiltshire and Swindon

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

Secretary of State for Transport, Department for Transport, Great Minster House, 33
Horseferry Road, London SW1P 4DR

Mr Simon Thurley, Chief Executive English Heritage, 1 Waterhouse Square, 138-142
Holborn, London EC1N 2ST

HE General Manager Wiltshire Landscape National Trust, Avebury Manor,
High Street, Avebury, Wiltshire SN8 1RF

Mr Tim Parker, Chairman of the National Trust, Central Office, Heelis, Kemble Drive,
Swindon SN2 2NA

EE en Corporate Director, Wiltshire Council,
County Hall, Bythesea Road, Trowbridge, Wiltshire BA14 8JN

CORONER

lam DAVID W. G. RIDLEY, Senior Coroner for Wiltshire and Swindon

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7
http://www. legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 01 September 2014 | commenced an investigation into the death of Patrick Derek Sturtivant,
aged 37. The Inquest was opened on 08 September 2014 and the final hearing was originally
scheduled for 06 February 2015 however this regrettably had to be adjourned due to a
breakdown in communication as regards the availability of a witness. The investigation however
was concluded on Wednesday 15 April 2015. The conclusion of the Inquest was that Patrick,
known to his family as Pat, had died as the result of a traumatic brain injury sustained in a road
traffic collision. My formal conclusion on the Record of Inquest as to death was “Road Traffic
Collision”. The collision itself occurred on 29 August 2014 with Pat passing away the following
day (30 August 2014).

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

| have set out below the following findings of fact that | made consistent with the evidence that |
considered and in particular having regard to the live evidence from the driver of the Mercedes
vehicle, providing expert evidence in the capacity as the designated
Collision Investigator. Those findings of fact set out the circumstances of the death.

e The collision involving Pat and a Mercedes motor vehicle occurred shortly before 2041
on the Friday 29 August 2014;

Wiltshire & Swindon Coroner's Office, 26 Endless Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 1DP
Tel 01722 438900 | Fax 01722 332223

e The incident occurred in the westbound lane of the A303 at Stonehenge Down near
Amesbury Wiltshire approximately 1.4 mile east of its junction with the A360 and at a
point adjacent to Byway 11 positioned to the south of the carriageway;

« The Mercedes was travelling westbound at a speed of between 40-50mph.

e Pat was crossing the carriageway with one of his passengers intending to get back in his
car which was parked at the entrance to Byway 11 having escorted one of his
passengers to the north side of the carriageway in order to view Stonehenge when he
was struck by the Mercedes;

e The sun had set over half an hour previously and it was dark;

e Pat was wearing dark clothing, his passenger wearing marginally more noticeable
clothing;

« The headlight glare from oncoming traffic would have made both Pat and his passenger
not easily visible on the far side of the road verge when approaching from the east and
they more likely than not were first visible when they were crossing the eastbound side
of the highway and would have been silhouetted as moving objects by the oncoming
vehicle headlights;

e There was insufficient time for the driver of the Mercedes to take avoiding action once
Pat had started to cross the carriageway and the driver had become aware of Pat on the
carriageway;

¢ As a result of the collision Pat sustained an unsurvivable brain injury and having been
taken to Southampton General hospital died at 2130 on 30 August 2014.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to a concern. In my
opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it
is my statutory duty to report those concerns to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) At the end of the Inquest | heard live evidence from [BEEBE who had prepared a
helpful Traffic Management and Road Safety Assessment. | have enclosed a copy of
that report with this letter as it includes helpful diagrams and maps to help explain the
issue.

He gave evidence having visited the scene that indications of activity on Byway 11
would appear to be limited to the area in the immediate vicinity of the A303 itself being
used by the public as a car park or a stopping point so as to enable the occupants of
vehicles, as indeed was the case with Pat and his passenger, to get a better view of the
Stonehenge Monument lying to the north of the A303. Clearly the public are using this
area in this manner and | am therefore concerned that there is a risk of future deaths
occurring in similar circumstances if action is not taken.

It was not (J opinion that the rest of Byway 11 was being actively and
frequently used as a green lane. Byway 11’s current designation is as a BOAT (Byway
Open to All Traffic). In Highway Law the right of the public to use such a right of way is
pass and repass along it. The right does not extend in the absence of an emergency to
parking.

explained that discussions have taken place with the owner of the land,
The National Trust and also with Wiltshire Council Rights of Way Department and their
legal team with a view to possible closing of the terminal 600 metre section of Byway 11

Wiltshire & Swindon Coroner's Office, 26 Endless Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 1DP
Tel 01722 438900 | Fax 01722 332223

laying immediately south of the A303 and the Stonehenge Monument, downgrading
Byway 11 down to a Bridleway and then diverting the bridleway along a current
permissive path on National Trust Property so that the diverted Right of Way will then
join Byway 12 approximately 400 metres south of the A303. The explanation and a plan
are found on the final page of [Re port.

| can entirely see the logic of this proposal and fully support the proposal as a means of
addressing my concern relative to the area at the northernmost point of Byway 11. Such
a modification would stop this area being used as a car park so as to facilitate free
viewing access to the Stonehenge Monument.

(2

~~

Even if the above proposal is adopted in co-operation with the National Trust and
Wiltshire Council | have however a further concern that in my view it is reasonably
foreseeable that the problem currently associated with the area adjacent to the point at
which Byway 11 joins the A303 will move approximately 390 metres west to the point at
which Byway 12 connects to the A303. | know the area well and | can just see the
problem shifting to this particular location and that concerns me from the point of view of
the prevention of future deaths as if not addressed at this point could again lead to
another fatality occurring in similar circumstances following the closure of Byway 11.

| heard evidence from (J that Byway 12 is actively used as a green lane and |
am fully aware that any modification to Byway 12 due to its use as a connecting green
lane between the A303 and the A360 is likely to be highly controversial and political but
that does not remove the concern that | have that there in my view is a reasonably
foreseeable risk in the future if the terminal end of Byway 11 is closed. It is with this in
mind and having considered the matter further after the inquest that | have included in
the list of recipients of this Regulation 28 Report, The Department of Transport and
English Heritage. The reason for this is of course last year the issue of the A303
generally in this area, following the closure of the A344, has prompted a review of the
highway infrastructure in this area from the point of view of diverting the A303 or indeed
as regards the funding of a tunnel through which the A303 would pass underground in
the vicinity of the Stonehenge Monument and | would therefore like my concerns relative
to the issues raised in this report relative Byway 11 and Byway 12 south of the A303 to
be taken into consideration.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe that the recipients of
this Regulation 28 Report have the power to take such action with the National Trust and
Wiltshire Council addressing Item (1) and all four recipients addressing Item (2).

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by
12 June 2015. |, the Coroner, may extend the period upon request.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons;

c/o NE Watkins & Gunn

Solicitors, Sussex House, 17 Gold Tops, Newport, NP20 4PH

EE 0 ME B.C. Burton Copeland Solicitors, 51 Lincoln's Inn Fields,
London WC2A 3LZ

| have also sent it to Po of the Road Safety Unit, Wiltshire Police, who may
find it useful or of interest.

Wiltshire & Swindon Coroner's Office, 26 Endless Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 1DP
Tel 01722 438900 | Fax 01722 332223

lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated 17 April 2015

Signature|
Senior Coroner for Wiltshire and Swindon

Wiltshire & Swindon Coroner's Office, 26 Endless Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 1DP
Tel 01722 438900 | Fax 01722 332223

Responses

3 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Respondent Not Named (PDF)
ENGLISH HERITAGE

From The Chief Executive
Kate Mavor

11 JUN 231
Mr David W G Ridley ==
Senior Coroner for Wiltshire and Swindon nd
Wiltshire & Swindon Coroner’s Office

26 Endless Street

Salisbury

Wiltshire SP! IDP

9 June 2015

Our Ref: CEO-EH-15-047

Dear Mr Ridley

Thank you for sending through a copy of your Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths
pertaining to the death of Patrick Derek Sturtivant which was sent to [EEE in April 2015.

As you may be aware, the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England (Historic
England) is the Government’s statutory adviser regarding the historic environment, and prior to |
April also looked after the National Collection, which included Stonehenge. From | Apri
stepped down as Chief Executive and the National Collection is now managed by the English Heritage
Trust (known as English Heritage) and | am now responding as the new Chief Executive of the English
Heritage Trust.

| would like to begin by expressing our great sadness at the death of Mr Sturtivant on 30 August 2014.
| have read your report and understand and share your concerns. ! would like to confirm that English
Heritage is in full support of your views to downgrade Byway || to a Bridleway and close this to

vehicular access.

| also share your concern around the transferral of the current issue from Byway || to Byway 12 that
this closure may cause, and the subsequent increase of risk that may ensue.

No action has been taken recently by English Heritage to review the use of Byway || or Byway 12.

We would be happy to work with Wiltshire Council and the police regarding the matter in order to
prevent the risk of another tragedy around these junctions.

AB

“be,
Ss

\3
s fe o, Aa We have an access to information policy, so anything you send us may become public.
3 i if i i ality of o| ity as a service provider and an employer.
3 LS English Heritage is committed to achieving equality portunity ice provi , ployer Stonewall
os AB The English Heritage Trust is a charity, no. 1140351, and a company, no. 07447221, registered in England DIVERSITY CuARITON

ENGLISH
HERITAGE

In summary, | would like to stress once more that we are in full support of the downgrading of Byway
I1 to a Bridleway and to close this to vehicular access and that we share your concerns about the
impact that this will have on Byway 12. On behalf of English Heritage, | believe that vehicular access to
Byway || and Byway 12 should be reviewed as a matter of urgency to improve safety.

Yours sincerely

pind

Kate Mavor
Chief Executive

The English Heritage Trust is a charity registered in England, charity no. 1140351 and a company registered in England, Company no. 07447221
Response from Redacted (PDF)
janet.tomlin@nationaltrust.org.uk
Direct line: +44 (0) 1672 538013

29 May 2015
National RECEIVE
Trust 3- JUN 2085
MrDavidWGRidley ee

Senior Coroner for Wiltshire and Swindon
Wiltshire & Swindon Coroner's Office

26 Endless Street

Salisbury

Wiltshire

SP1 1DP

Dear Mr Ridley
Response to Regulation 28 Report — Fatal Accident on 29 August 2014

| am replying to your report dated 17 April 2015, concerning the death of Patrick Derek
Sturtivant following a collision on the A303 on 29 August 2014. Please accept these
comments as the response from me, as General Manager for the Wiltshire Landscape
property portfolio, for and on behalf of the National Trust.

| have not been able to find a record of any discussions between PC Appleton and the
National Trust regarding the possible closing of the terminal section of Byway 11. My
comments are therefore based entirely on the report, and the supporting traffic management
and road safety assessment.

We would be supportive of a proposal to close the terminal 600 metre section of Byway 11,
downgrade this to a Bridleway, and divert the Right of Way along a permissive path to
Byway 12 if this is a step that Wiltshire Council wish to take.

With regard to the second recommendation, the National Trust is contributing to discussions
with the Department for Transport about proposals for a tunnel for the A303 and we note
that the Report has already been sent to the Secretary of State for Transport.

Yours sincerely

ZF Sromhin

General Manager
Wiltshire Landscape Property Portfolio

National Trust President: HRH The Prince of Wales

Avebury Estate Office Regional Chair: Clare Broom

High Street Regional Director: Mark Harold

Avebury

Wiltshire SN8 1RF Registered office:

Tel: +44 (0)1672 539250 Heelis, Kemble Drive, Swindon, Wiltshire SN2 2NA
Fax: +44 (0)1672 538038 Registered charity number 205846

www.nationaltrust.org.uk

To David W G Ridley

From Janet Tomlin
National Date 29 May 2015
Trust Subject Response to Regulation 28 Report to

Prevent Future Deaths, 17 April 2015

Please find enclosed the response to the Regulation 28 letter dated 17 April 2015.

As discussed with the Coroner's office on 28 May 2015, whilst both Tim Parker (as
Chairman) and Janet Tomlin (as General Manager) were both originally contacted, there will
not be two separate replies; this is the collective response from the National Trust.

National Trust President: HRH The Prince of Wales

Avebury Estate Office Regional Chair: Clare Broom

High Street Regional Director: Mark Harold

Avebury

Wiltshire SN8 1RF Registered office:

Tel: +44 (0)1672 539250 Heelis, Kemble Drive, Swindon, Wiltshire SN2 2NA
Fax: +44 (0)1672 538038 Registered charity number 205846

www. nationaltrust.org.uk
Response from Respondent Not Named (PDF)
Wiltshire Council

==. Where everybody matters

12™ June 2015

Highways and Transport
Mr David Ridley County Hail
Senior Coroner Bythesea Road
Lloyds Bank Chambers Trowbridge
6 Castle Street Wiltshire
Salisbury BA14 8JN
SP1 1BB

Your ref:
Our ref : CB/PK/DT/MM 12.06

Dear Mr Ridley

Re: Patrick Derek Sturtivant — Deceased
A303 at Stonehenge

| refer to your Regulation 28 Report dated 17 April 2015 provided to the Council. | can
confirm that officers have now carefully considered the contents of your report and
have now commenced the process of exploring a number of potential solutions. The
Council has now undertaken an informal discussion with Highways England (formerly
the Highways Agency) and contact has also been made with Historic England (formerly
English Heritage).

However as was recognised by you in your report, any potential solutions will require a
multi-agency approach. Highways England own, maintain and control the surface (and
verges) of the A303, and are also considering potential long term solutions in order to
mitigate the continuing traffic difficulties along this section of the A303. Historic England
owns the land on which Stonehenge is situated and has care and control of the stones
as ancient monuments. The National Trust is a significant landowner in this area and
own the land on which byway 11 is located. The Council are the local highway
authority who own (surface), control and maintain the rights of way in the area including
byway 11. The Police are responsible for enforcement of the A303 clearway order and
the no right turn out of byway 12. Whilst a solution is being explored by the various
agencies the Police may be in a position to undertake appropriate enforcement action
to prevent vehicles stopping along this section of the A303.

As a multi-agency approach is required in order to determine an appropriate long term
solution, the timescales for decision making and implementation are unfortunately
difficult to determine at this early stage. However the Council would wish to make a
formal request to extend the period for providing a formal response to the report and
timetable for any proposed action to you under paragraph 28 (5) to twelve months.

Yours sincerely

Associate Director - Highways & Transport
Wiltshire Council

Tel:
Email:

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