Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Nana Boateng

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0281, written 13 Aug 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report13 Aug 2018
Reference2018-0281
DeceasedNana Boateng
CoronerDavid Ridley
Coroner areaWiltshire and Swindon
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

HM Senior Coroner  
for Wiltshire and Swindon 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:   

. 

Director of Highways & Transport 
Wiltshire Council 
County Hall 
Trowbridge 
BA14 8JJ 

1 

CORONER 

I am David Ridley, Senior Coroner for Wiltshire and Swindon                              

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 4 January 2018 I commenced an investigation into the death of Nana Kwabena Boansi 
BOATENG and an Inquest into his death was opened by me on the 12 January 2018.  On the 
9 August 2018 I concluded Nana’s Inquest.  I found that the medical cause of death was  
1a) Chest Trauma with Haemorrhage 1b) Road Traffic Collision.  In box 3 of the Record of 
Inquest I recorded how, when and where Nana came by his death as follows:-  

Nana was confirmed as having died at the scene at 0425 on 24 December 2017 as a 
result of having sustained a chest trauma with haemorrhage when his Ford Fiesta motor 
car collided with a DAF Light Goods Vehicle travelling in the opposite direction on a left-
hand bend on the A429 heading south towards Lower Stanton St Quintin in Wiltshire 
(OS ref ST 911 817). It is unclear as to why Nana had been on the opposite side of the 
highway (restricted by worn road markings) and he was attempting to return to the 
correct side of the highway when the collision occurred.   Nana had been drinking 
alcohol (96mg/dl blood alcohol) prior to the incident and this more likely than not was a 
contributory factor in the collision occurring.   

Consistent with what I recorded elsewhere on the Record of Inquest as a conclusion I recorded – 
Road Traffic Collision. 

4 

5 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 
See box 3 above
CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence I had been provided with a copy of a collision 
investigation report prepared by 
regard to a number of photographs but in particular I noted a photograph that appeared on page 
29 of 39 of his report which showed the approach to the left hand bend where the incident took 
place at night.  As part of any road traffic Inquest I use Google Earth and in particular the “street 
view” function in order to get a feel for the location where the incident took place.  I have 
Wiltshire & Swindon Coroner's Office, 26 Endless Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 1DP 
Tel 01722 438900    |    Fax 01722 332223 

 of Wiltshire Constabulary.  In the report I had 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 included with this report three additional pictures of the location that have been lifted from 
Google Earth.  The imagery was as at May 2017 according to the web browser which of course 
was some seven months prior to Nana’s death.  The photographs show the northern approach to 
the left-hand bend which is exactly the same path that Nana would have been travelling on that 
Christmas Eve morning.  Whilst the state of the road surface appears to be in good condition 
what is not in good condition are the road markings.  It is clear from the first picture that this 
section of road being a sharp left-hand bend travelling south is subject to no overtaking 
restrictions in both directions.  Looking at the photographs the white lines that should be present 
in the centre of the highway have been significantly worn away to the extent that immediately 
approaching the left-hand bend they are non-existent.  I was informed and as can be seen from 
the photograph in the police collision report, the cats eyes are also not in working condition.   

I appreciate that one should drive at a speed relative to the road conditions but in this instance, it 
is clear from the photographs that the road markings effectively suddenly disappear as a result of 
road wear.  Whilst I was not able to make a finding on a balance of probabilities that the absence 
and the poor state of these central road markings more likely than not contributed to Nana losing 
positional awareness on the highway and crossing onto the opposite side of the highway where 
upon a collision then ensued as he attempted to return to his side of the highway, it does remain 
a possibility hence this report.   

I am sure you will appreciate road markings provide not only guidance to road users so that they 
can position their vehicle accordingly on the public highway but also serve to provide information 
to road users, as in this case, that this section of highway was subject to no overtaking in both 
directions.  I would ask in view of this report that you urgently review this section of highway as 
its current state in terms of road markings is of great concern to me.   

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power 
to take such action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 
13 October 2018. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Person, 
sister of Nana Boateng.  
I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He 
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. 
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the 
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

Dated 13 August 2018 

Signature_________________________ 
Assistant Coroner for Wiltshire & Swindon 
On behalf of David Ridley, Senior Coroner for Wiltshire & Swindon

Wiltshire & Swindon Coroner's Office, 26 Endless Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 1DP 
Tel 01722 438900    |    Fax 01722 332223

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Wiltshire Council (PDF)
Wiltshire Council

Where everybody matters

County Hall
Bythesea Road
Trowbridge
Wiltshire
BA14 8JD

13th September 2018

Mr David Ridley
Senior Coroner
26 Endless Street
Salisbury
SP1 1DP

Dear Mr Ridley

Nana Kwabena Boansi Boateng -  Deceased
A429 at Hullavington

Thank you for your recent Regulation 28 Report in relation to the above.  I have carefully considered
the contents of your report and the suggestions made.

I would firstly advise that there is no obligation upon Highway Authority’s in the United Kingdom to
provide any road markings, be this centre lines, edge lines or any other markings. It is for the driver
to adjust their driving style to the conditions that are encountered and drive appropriately.

However, it is recognised that road markings can play a significant role in the overall efficiency and
safety of  the highway network.  Unfortunately, due  to funding shortfalls in  recent  years  there has
been a deterioration of road marking condition on many roads nationally.  This has been recognised
in Wiltshire and funding has been allocated to address this in the current highways budgets.

As such I have arranged for the relaying of the road markings on the bend and this work should be
completed by the end of October.

Yours sincerely

Director, H i g h w a y s  and  Transport

Tel: 0300 456  0100

www.wiltshire.gov.uk 

facebook.com/WiltshireCouncil 

©wiltscouncil

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