Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021

Elizabeth Pamment

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0006, written 8 Jan 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report8 Jan 2021
Reference2021-0006
DeceasedElizabeth Pamment
CoronerMary Hassell
Coroner areaInner North London
CategoryCare Home Health related deaths · Other related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28:  Prevention of Future Deaths report 

Elizabeth PAMMENT (died 16.08.20) 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. 

Chief Executive 
Peabody Trust 
45 Westminster Bridge Road 
London SE1 7JB 

1 

CORONER 

I am:   Coroner ME Hassell 
           Senior Coroner  
           Inner North London 
           St Pancras Coroner’s Court 
           Camley Street 
           London  N1C 4PP 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009,  
paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and  
The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, 
regulations 28 and 29. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On  20  August  2020,  I  commenced  an  investigation  into  the  death  of 
Elizabeth Pamment aged 81 years. The investigation concluded at the 
end of the inquest  earlier today.  I made a determination at inquest, a 
copy of which I attach. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Elizabeth  Pamment  lived  in  Alleyn  House,  sheltered  accommodation 
provided by Peabody Trust. 

She  died  from  pneumonia  following  two  falls  on  the  same  night,  the 
second  of  which  resulted  in  her  lying  alone  on  the  floor,  increasingly 
unwell, until she was found mid morning by a Peabody area manager. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving 
rise to concern. In my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur 
unless  action  is  taken.  In  the  circumstances,  it  is  my  statutory  duty  to 
report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  

When Elizabeth Pamment moved in to Alleyn House in 2016, she and 
her family gave explicit instructions that, in the event of any emergency, 
her daughter living very nearby was to be contacted.  This was discussed 
in some detail and agreed to by Peabody staff. 

Mrs Pamment wore a pendant to enable her to summon assistance in 
the event of a fall or other emergency.  She used this for the first time on 
the evening of 12 August 2020.  Staff from Islington Telecare attended 
and  helped  her  back  to  bed.    However,  they  were  unaware  of  the 
standing instruction to call her daughter and so did not do this. 

The  consequence  of  this  was  that,  when  Mrs  Pamment  fell  again  the 
same night and was unable to get up or call for help, she had to spend 
the night alone on the floor getting more and more unwell. 

Peabody staff explained the following in evidence. 

1.  There was no record made by Peabody of the instruction given by 

Mrs Pamment and her family. 

2.  There was no Peabody protocol for the taking and recording such 

an instruction. 

3.  The  Peabody  scheme  manager  checked  personal  details  with 
tenants from time to time, but was never advised to obtain such 
an instruction regarding when to call a family member. 

4.  Peabody gave tenants’ personal details to Islington Telecare, but 
kept  no  record  of  what  information  they  had  passed  on  to  the 
alarm monitoring company.  Witnesses in court had no idea what 
Islington  Telecare  had  been  told  to  do  in  the  event  of  an 
emergency with Mrs Pamment. 

5.  Despite  Mrs Pamment’s  death occurring  in August  2020,  it  was 
not until today  at  inquest  that  Peabody  staff  considered making 
any changes to their procedures.  

If  Islington  Telecare  had  been  instructed  always  to  contact  Mrs 
Pamment’s daughter in the event of an emergency, 
 would 
have been rung as soon as the team had been sent out to Elizabeth  

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pamment, and in fact would have arrived before them.  She would then 
have stayed and looked after her mum.  It is unclear whether that would 
have saved Mrs Pamment’s life but it is possible, and it certainly would 
have significantly improved her physical and emotional comfort. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In  my  opinion,  action  should  be  taken  to  prevent  future  deaths  and  I 
believe that you have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date 
of this report, namely by 8 March 2020.  I, the coroner, may extend the 
period. 

Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or proposed  to  be 
taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain 
why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the following. 

, Elizabeth Pamment’s daughter 

 
 
  Care Quality Commission for England  
  HHJ Thomas Teague QC, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales 

, chief executive, Islington Council 

I  am  also  under  a  duty  to  send  the  Chief  Coroner  a  copy  of  your 
response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted 
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who 
he  believes  may  find  it  useful  or  of  interest.  You  may  make 
representations to me, the Senior Coroner, at the time of your response, 
about  the  release  or  the  publication  of  your  response  by  the  Chief 
Coroner. 

9 

DATE                                                  SIGNED BY SENIOR CORONER 

08.01.21                                              ME Hassell 

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Peabody (PDF)
Coroner ME Hassell

Senior Coroner

Inner North London

St Pancras Coroner’s Court
Camley Street

London

Nic 4PP

By Email Only

Dear Madam

EP INQUEST - REGULATION 28 REPORT RESPONSE

Thank you for your letter of 8 January 2021. We are grateful to you for bringing your concerns to our
attention following the inquest hearing of Mrs Elizabeth Pamment at which Peabody were an
interested Person. ZEEE the Older People’s Housing and Support Manager and
HE Scheme Manager attended the inquest to provide evidence on behalf of Peabody.

Background to Peabody’s service at Alleyn House

Alleyn House is a sheltered housing scheme in Islington which is part of Peabody's Whitecross Street
Estate and is home to 31 residents. Peabody own and manage 34 sheltered housing schemes in
London. These provide 992 units of accommodation for tenants who are over 55.

The sheltered housing scheme provides for independent living. Each tenant has a self-contained flat
with their own front door and they are free to come and go as they please. Peabody provides a
‘Scheme Manager’ who is there during office hours to respond to emergencies, deal with resident
queries, to prevent social isolation by organising events and activities and to provide an enhanced
housing management service by assisting with organising repairs and general building management.

Peabody does not provide care, but housing related support via the Scheme Manager (who is on site
35 hours a week — 9am to Spm Monday to Friday). The people residing at the service (the residents)
are generally independent and have full capacity. For the avoidance of any doubt, there is no care
support service on site unless tenants make their own arrangements directly with a care provider. As
Peabody do not provide care or any healthcare regulated activities at Alleyn House, this sheltered
housing scheme is not a CQC regulated service.

We supply telecare to residents in the form of a ‘Careline’. This provides the opportunity for residents
to call for help in an emergency. The service can be accessed through alarm/response call points and
intercoms which are positioned throughout the accommodation in both residents’ flats and in
communal areas. The system can also be accessed through wearable devices such as watches and
pendants where requested by residents. If an alarm is triggered, it goes to the staff on site during
office hours and to the out of hours Careline provider out of hours. This out of hours Careline service
is provided by the Local Authority.

When the alarm is triggered the Scheme Manager during working hours or the Careline provider out
of hours will decide whether the call requires an emergency response from them or from the
emergency services. Essential resident information (information such as name, address, age, key
contacts including next of kin, medication, health issues, ethnicity) is collated at sign up to the service
by Peabody staff and transferred to the Careline provider. Peabody staff review customer data
quarterly or if there is a change in the tenants circumstances. The Scheme Manager updates the
Careline provider if anything significant has changed.

The out of hours Careline provider for Alleyn House is Islington Telecare. They are the only Careline
Provider we work with who did not provide a standardised form to complete containing resident
information. The custom and practice was to provide information about residents to Islington Telecare
by email. This practice had not resulted in any previous concerns about emergency response provided
by Islington Telecare.

Mrs Pamment

Mrs Pamment resided at Alleyn House for over 4 years, from June 2016 to August 2020. The support
agreement in place with Peabody was for Mrs Pamment to receive a call every morning when the
Scheme Manager was on site. Mrs Pamment’s daughter, provided support with shopping, and
household tasks such as cleaning, and visited her mother most days except Fridays.

Mrs Pamment was issued with a wrist pendant by Peabody in addition to the emergency pull cords in
each room throughout the flat which enabled 24 hour emergency help.

Mrs Pamment lived independently, she wore her care line pendant for emergencies but was also able
to contact the Scheme Manager during office hours directly if she had any particular queries or
concerns.

Timeline of events leading up to Mrs Pamment’s death

On the 12th August 2020 Mrs Pamment had a fall in the night and used her pendant to call Islington
Telecare. Islington Telecare visited at around 22.48 and reported that they found Mrs Pamment on
the floor. They assisted her off the floor, helped her back into bed and left. Later that night or the
following morning she fell again and was unable to call for assistance.

The next morning a Older People’s Housing and Support Manager was
providing cover for the Scheme Manager who was on leave. is familiar with the service and the
residents. As per our standard practice on arrival at the service [jjcommenced call checks to each of
the tenants. While carrying out these checks [ll noted that a resident in another flat was unwell. She
attended to this resident who required an ambulance. JJ waited with the resident until the

ambulance arrived. Once the customer had been seen by the paramedics, i carried on with her
checks and contacted Mrs Pamment'’s flat at 10.30am.

No answer was received from Mrs Pamment and Witherefore entered the flat and found Mrs
Pamment on the floor and extremely unwell. Hiiimmediately called for an ambulance and her
daughter who lived nearby and was very involved in Mrs Pamment’s support. Mrs Pamment was
admitted to hospital and sadly passed away a few days later.

Peabody

Review undertaken by Peabod

Following the incident es the Older People’s Housing and Support Manager, reviewed actions
required with her Head of Service. At that time no apparent failure to follow procedures nor concerns
regarding the response to the incident were identified. The review focussed on the actions taken by
the staff member when she arrived at work and the response when Mrs Pamment was found unwell

in her flat.

In terms of concerns raised by Mrs Pamment’s family at the time; the family was in contact with
after the event and questioned the actions of Islington Telecare. The family asked Hilsome questions
about Islington Telecare’s visit and | fee acted as an intermediary getting responses to those
questions. We were not contacted again by either Islington Telecare or the family on this matter and
so were not aware of any further issues or specific concerns in regards to Peabody's actions.

The question of whether an ambulance should have been called following Mrs Pamment’s first fall
became the focus of our reflection in preparing for the inquest. We were not alerted in advance to
concerns about our procedures and consequently our witnesses attended without representation.

Matters of Concern raised by the Coroner and Peabody's response

1. There was no record made by Peabody of the instruction given by Mrs P and her family.

It is agreed that the instruction to call Mrs Pamment’s daughter in the event of an incident was not
noted on Mrs Pamment’s case file so we cannot confirm if this instruction was given by Mrs Pamment
or her family. The staff member dealing with Mrs Pamment’s admission unfortunately does not recall
such an instruction due to the time passed since she moved in (over four years ago).

Our sheltered housing residents have capacity and can exercise choice. Our practice and protocol is
to ask residents if they wish their next of kin to be contacted as and when an incident occurs. In a
situation where the resident was incapacitated the staff member would always contact the resident's
next of kin/emergency contact and the emergency services where appropriate. A resident’s next of

kin would also be contacted where we are unduly concerned about a resident, using our best
judgment.

In order to address the concern raised, we have amended how we share residents’ information with
Islington Telecare to ensure that any specific requests are captured with the resident's permission and
noted to the Careline provider. We have also included a section that explains to the resident that if
Careline is alerted out of hours and the call requires an emergency response then the careline provider
will always contact their NOK unless the resident specifically opts out of that procedure.

All essentia} and required information will now be captured in a standardised ‘Resident Information
Form’. We have appended this form to our response.

Our service manager has made arrangements to meet all other careline providers we commission to

review the other forms in use to see if they could be improved. The outcome of those discussions will
further inform our procedural review.

3% Peabody *:

2. There was no Peabody protocol for the taking and recording such an instruction.

It is Peabody’s protocol to record essential information about the resident within our case
Management system. All residents are assessed as part of the moving in process and there is a
continuous process of review throughout their tenure. Information captured includes relevant history,
additional needs, next of kin details and other essential information such as medical information.

Not all information held about the resident is appropriate to share with the Careline provider and

therefore essential information, until this case, was either exchanged by form or by email in the case
of Islington Telecare.

As per the previous action above, we will now always use a comprehensive form to exchange essential
information with Careline providers and this will include any special instructions from the resident.

3. The Peabody scheme manager checked personal details with tenants from time to time, but was
never advised to obtain such an instruction regarding when to call a family member

Peabody's procedure requires our staff to review all resident’s personal details on a quarterly basis
or as and when the residents circumstances change. Significant changes are shared with the Careline
provider accordingly. This activity is reviewed by the Area Managers as part of their quarterly scheme
checks. This procedure was explained during the inquest.

As set out above, residents will now be informed that Careline will always contact NOK in an
emergency unless they opt out of that instruction. Further to that they will be explicitly asked whether
there are other special instructions they want shared with the Careline provider. We have produced
a Resident Information Form to capture all required information.

4. Peabody gave tenants’ personal details to Islington Telecare, but kept no record of what
information they had passed on to the alarm monitoring company. Witnesses in court had no idea
what Islington Telecare had been told to do in the event of an emergency with Mrs P.

We did not have this information available for the inquest as we were previously asked only to provide
a statement on Mrs Pamment’s accommodation and on the events of the day Mrs Pamment was
found unwell. Staff were not informed prior to the inquest that this information would be required
and no requests for further information were made to us beforehand, other than to provide the
witness statements as already noted.

In sheltered housing we have a set of information that we hand over to all Careline providers. We
informed the inquest that this information would ie include name, address, age, key contacts
i i in, medication, health issues and ethnicity.

st coi requested on a standard template provided by the Careline pe At
that time, Islington Telecare did not provide a template for this purpose. As confirmed catia ave
now produced a standardised template form which will be completed for each el wi
meeting with Islington on the 15'" March to further discuss the revised form and procedure.

Na
ox

Peabody =. on

5. Despite Mrs P’s death occurring in August 2020, it was not until today at inquest that Peabody
staff considered making any changes to their procedures.

We were not aware of the concerns raised by the family until our attendance at the inquest and our
own review had not identified any specific procedural or staff failings. Previous incidents had also not
highlighted gaps in our practice.

We accept that our procedures will be improved by a more formalised exchange of information with
Islington Telecare and by specifically giving residents the opportunity to have special instructions
captured by us and passed on to the out of hours service. Actions associated with this improvement
are either complete or set with an implementation date.

A meeting is due to take place on 15 March 2021 between in her role as Service Manager and her
counter-part at Islington Telecare whereby the roll out of the Resident Information form is to be
discussed so that the information on our residents provided to them is standardised. Forms for all
residents of Alleyn House are to be completed by 15 March and forms for residents of all other
schemes serviced by Islington Telecare are to be completed by end of March 2021.

Discussions with other careline providers regarding procedural changes are to take place by the end
of April 2021.

Summary of Actions taken/ to be taken by Peabod

e Astandard Resident Information Form for Careline providers has been produced (attached)
which captures appropriate information including specific instructions regarding family/NOK
contact in emergency and non-emergency situations.

e Anew procedure will be implemented that ensures that specific questions are asked of new
tenants and existing tenants at review and fully shared with all Careline providers supporting
Peabody residents. We will review all current resident information to ensure any special
instructions/arrangements are logged and communicated to the relevant Careline provider.

e As part of wider work and part of a review of Careline service, we are installing key safes for
each flat within Peabody’s Older Peoples’ Social Housing services to assist with access for
emergency services or appropriate persons.

We attach a copy of our Action Plan following this inquest for your reference.

We have also met with Islington’s Safeguarding Lead to discuss this case and there have been
communications between us and Islington Telecare since the inquest. As set out above, Peabody’s
Head of Service has meetings arranged with Islington Telecare and other telecare providers to review
our learning from this matter, which are to take place by the end of April 2021.

In terms of the inquest proceedings, it is also recognised that the witnesses from Peabody were not
appropriately supported when responding to and attending the inquest. Therefore Peabody is also
implementing a new process whereby there is appropriate senior management oversight for
involvement of Peabody’s staff in any future inquests.

¢,

¥ePeabody °=

We are concerned that the Coroner was not able to raise her concerns with Peabody on an informal
basis and request further information from Peabody in the first instance to give us an opportunity to
respond before a Regulation 28 report was considered; Peabody does however recognise the learning
and the room for improvement in regards to its record keeping, the sharing of information regarding
its residents to careline providers and communicating its expectations of careline providers. We hope
the above information provides the necessary assurance in regards to steps being taken by Peabody
resulting from this matter.

Please do let me know if we can assist you any further and we would like to again offer our sincere
condolences to Mrs Pamment’s family.

Yours sincerely

Mili
Group Director Care and Support

cc:
HR slington Safeguarding Lead

| Regulator of Social Housing

Encl.
e Appendix 1 - Resident Information Form

e Appendix 2 - Peabody’s Action Plan

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