Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2022

Hollie Richardson

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2022-0311, written 6 Oct 2022. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report6 Oct 2022
Reference2022-0311
DeceasedHollie Richardson
CoronerSean Cummings
Coroner areaBedfordshire and Luton
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

NOTE:  This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1 

1  CORONER 

I am Sean CUMMINGS, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Bedfordshire and Luton 
Coroner Service 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 05 December 2019 I commenced an investigation into the death of Hollie Anne 
RICHARDSON aged 26.  The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 27 April 
2022.  The conclusion of the inquest was that: 

Hollie Anne Richardson died at the Luton and Dunstable Hospital on the 27th November 
2019. She was 26 at the time of her death. She had been diagnosed as suffering from 
protein S deficiency, an inherited blood disorder predisposing to blood clots. She was 
heterozygous for the gene. There was a very strong family history of firstly other members 
being affected by protein S deficiency and secondly some of those family members 
suffering from blood clots, some fatal, as a result. She was not anti-coagulated 
prophylactically. She was admitted to the Luton and Dunstable Hospital very poorly on the 
14th November 2019. While there she suffered a cardiac arrest secondary to a massive 
pulmonary embolism. She was resuscitated and the transferred to Papworth Hospital for 
ECMO. She was returned for ongoing care to the Luton and Dunstable Hospital where she 
later died. 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. 
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken.  In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 
(brief summary of matters of concern) 

I heard expert evidence during the course of the Inquest relating to the management ( or 
lack of) following Hollie's diagnosis of being heterozygous for Protein S deficiency. My 
expert told me in written evidence that "There was no indication for Hollie to be reviewed 
periodically as the advice not to receive anticoagulant medication would not have changed 
unless she had a thrombotic event. If she had a thrombosis then she should have been 
reviewed by a haematologist to consider long term anticoagulation". The difficulty with this 
is that the expert acknowledged that other life events may alter the risk of 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 
 thromboembolism. In Hollie's case, there was a very strong family history of protein S 
deficiency and of some of those suffering from blood clots including fatalities. In addition, 
Hollie was considerably overweight and seemingly was unaware of the increased burden of 
thromboembolic events this conferred on her. Counsel for Hollie's family, correctly in my 
view, pointed to a lacuna in the management of protein S deficiency where patients were 
given the diagnosis but had no reasonable knowledge of what might exacerbate the risk 
(because they are not told or under surveillance) so they were blind to actions that they 
may take to mitigate the risk. That places the responsibility for management of other risk 
factors squarely with the patient, who might well be ignorant of them, rendering such a 
position potentially hazardous. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or 
your organisation) have the power to take such action. 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by December 01, 2022.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action.  Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons 

I have also sent it to 

who may find it useful or of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all 
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or 
of interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. 
He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of 
interest. 

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the 
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9  Dated: 06/10/2022 

Sean CUMMINGS 
Assistant Coroner for 
Bedfordshire and Luton Coroner Service 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

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