Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Mary Stroman

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0454, written 21 Oct 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report21 Oct 2014
Reference2014-0454
DeceasedMary Stroman
CoronerDavid Ridley
Coroner areaWiltshire & Swindon
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

DAVID W. G. RIDLEY
Senior Coroner for Wiltshire and Swindon

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: Mr Nick Walkley
Chief Executive
Haringey Council
5th floor
River Park House
London
N22 8HQ

7

CORONER

lam DAVID W. G. RIDLEY, Senior Coroner for Wiltshire and Swindon

2

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 16 January 2014 | commenced an investigation into the death of Mary Elizabeth Grace
Stroman, aged 16. The investigation concluded at the end of a two day inquest on 16 October
2014. The conclusion of the inquest was that Mary took her own life whilst suffering from
Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. On 15 January 2014 she lay down on a railway line
and was struck by a train between the stations of Westbury and Trowbridge in Wiltshire and died
as result of multiple injuries.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Back in 2010 Mary's family lived in Hackney and their GP was based in Islington. Problems
began to appear towards the end of 2010 that resulted in Mary becoming a voluntary inpatient at
the Priory North in December 2010. | found as a fact that Mary's Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
that was subsequently diagnosed in 2011 was linked to mental trauma sustained as a result of
episode(s) of sexual abuse. Expert opinion suggested that the index episode may have
occurred 12 months prior to this possibly slightly earlier than that. There more likely than not
were repeated incidents. The family moved to Haringey in the summer of 2011. It is quite clear
from the evidence that | heard that there were concerns from a safeguarding perspective in
relation to Mary's safety away from the family home in the community and in 2012 as early as
February 2012 the Consultant Adolescent Child Psychiatrist, ana part of the Wittington
Healthcare Trust was of the view that Mary would benefit from long term therapeutic placement
for up to 3 years which could meet her educational needs whilst maintaining her safety away
from the area and in particular the Lond ington. That placement finally began in
June 2013. In Wiltshire she was seen . last consultation was 07 January
2014 where Mary was not exhibiting suicidal ideation or indicating a plan. For some reason
which is unclear as contact with Mary throughout the day of her death indicated that there was
nothing as regards Mary's behaviour that caused concern. She was in fact described as perky
however at some point after 1920 on Wednesday 15 January 2014 she changed her clothes and
walked some 800m to a nearby railway line where she proceeded to lie down on the track in
front of an oncoming service from Portsmouth to Bristol. She died as a result of the multiple
injuries she sustained in the collision.

Wiltshire & Swindon Coroner's Office, 26 Endless Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 1DP
Tel 01722 438900 | Fax 01722 332223

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my
opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it
is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) Delay in the decision making process as regards funding the long term

2

_—

therapeutic placement

As early as February 2012 as indicated in the previous section was supportive
of the need for Mary to be placed on a therapeutic placement scheme away from the
London Borough of Islington. That view was supported a
Priory North and | am aware that they wrote to your local authority in November 2012
expressing their concerns due to the lack of progress. Due to the involvement of
Islington who were supportive of the proposal from a healthcare perspective Mary's
educational and Child social services responsibilities fell to your local authority following
the family’s move to Haringey during the summer of 2011. | heard evidence in the form
of a report from a... stated that at a Haringey Complex Care Panel Meeting
on the 09 May 2012 it was agreed that Mary's case for joint funded placement would be
advanced. A letter from the panel subsequently stated that it accepted that Mary's
needs to be given the opportunity to live outside the family home and that a range of
options were going to be explored. | was informed by EEE that this decision was
overturned by Children’s Services on the basis it did not meet a threshold for
accommodation under Section 20 and that it would not be in Mary’s best interests. | am
aware of the involvement of a local MP and the Stroman Family's lawyers who
highlighted the local authority's duty here in terms of context and it was not until March
2013 that funding was authorised by your local authority. Again in] report
he makes reference to a further report being commissioned by Haringey Children’s
Services in September 2012. The assessment was completed by I and it
concluded “My experience.... may be reflective of the paralysis within the care system
around this patient but ultimately of the patient's own predicament’. Whilst in the terms
of Mary's Inquest | did not find a direct causal link between the delay in funding Mary's
placement | am concerned in relation to future cases that could impact on an individual’s
mental state and mental health. It is quite clear from the expert opinion evidence that |
have read Mary’s educational needs in particular were not being satisfied in either
Simmons House or Priory North hence aan tia recommendation. The welfare
of the child must be paramount and | would ask that you review the practises and
procedures that were adopted here resulting in the decision to fund Mary’s long term
therapeutic placement with a view to ascertaining as to whether or not lessons could be
learned with a view to improving the process and reducing the delay. | fully appreciate
that Mary’s case was exceptionally complex but | am concerned that the delay could
affect other individuals if placed in a similar situation that may lead to self harming and
even death.

The temporary termination of the placement at Tumblewood - August/September
2

As part of the evidence | was aware that Mary's placement was temporarily terminated
as a result of an OFSTED inspection. Many pupils at Tumblewood including Mary arrive
with a history of disrupted education. One of the reasons Mary was placed at
Tumblewood was for this reason given her significant history of time as a voluntary
inpatient in hospital and as an inpatient at another establishment both of which were felt
by those involved not to address and meet her educational needs sufficiently. | am
concerned as part of the process here that given that there was joint funding that the
decision to terminate appears to be have been taken by your local authority without
consultation with the other partner involved - Islington. | am additionally concerned as
regards the general decision making process here assessing the safeguarding risk as
compared to the benefit of allowing Mary to continue and return to her placement after
the holiday period to an environment that provided stability rather than_a_ situation

Wiltshire & Swindon Coroner's Office, 26 Endless Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 1DP
Tel 01722 438900 | Fax 01722 332223

whereby the alternative did not address her educational needs and was unsettling. At
the Inquest | was satisfied that at the time of her death any issues that arose following
her forced absence from Tumblewood were being addressed from the educational
perspective which included involving Mary in that decision making process and that
there was no direct causal link with her death. My concern is as regards the way your
authority handles matters in the future which could potentially unsettle an individual's
mental state possibly resulting in self- harm or even death. Again can | ask you to
review the matter with a view to looking to identify any learning points and to
communicate them back to me? In evidence | was unaware of any other pupil whose
placement had been terminated as a result of the same report.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you Mr Nick Walkley,
Chief Executive of Haringey Council has the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by
16 December 2014. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons
Kingley Napley LLP and to the LOCAL SAFEGUARDING BOARD

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated 21 October 2014

Signature 2S

Senior Coroner for Wiltshire and Swindon

Wiltshire & Swindon Coroner's Office, 26 Endless Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 1DP
Tel 01722 438900 | Fax 01722 332223

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Haringey Council (PDF)
Chief Executive
5" Floor, River Park House, 225 High Road, Wood Green, London N22 8HQ
Tel: 020 8489 2648 Fax: 020 8489 2906

www.haringey.gov.uk
Chief Executive NickWakley Haringey Council

David Ridley

Coroner for Wiltshire and Swindon Your ref:

28 Endless Street Date: 23 July 2018
Salisbury Our ref:

Wiltshire Direct dial: 020 8489 2648

SPT IDE
By email and post
Dear Mr Ridley,

Regulation 28 report touching the death of Mary Elizabeth Grace Stroman

Thank you for your letter dated 21st May 2015 and also for the extension of time
granted until Friday 24th July 2015 to respond to your report. | recognise that the
series of actions and decisions from Haringey Children’s Services could have been
different and it is important that lessons are learned from this tragic case. | fully
appreciate that it would not be acceptable to seek a further deferment of my
response to you. Therefore | am responding today directly on behalf of the local
authority, whilst acknowledging that the issues you have raised may well be further
addressed in the SCR (Serious Case Review) when it is completed by late
September.

| welcome you raising the two specific points and | am keen to share our learning
and subsequent actions with you. In response to ‘the delay in decision making,
Processes as regards funding the long term therapeutic placement’, | recognise that
there were delays in the decision to fund the Placement and | also accept that
Children’s Services management, including the overall oversight and direction, of
this case could have been better, Systems are now much improved, including;

¢ Strengthened management and oversight over decision making in our cases,
including the timeliness of assessments. This, alongside other indicators of
quality are reviewed and further scrutinised by the Director of Children’s
Services in weekly performance meetings with all Heads of Service.

e Importantly there has also been a significant improvement in joint working
with partner agencies. The functioning of the Complex Care Panel (which
looks at cases of this nature) has been refreshed with revised membership,
including the lead commissioner from Haringey Commissioning Group. This
has enabled more effective information sharing and will lead to increased
timely and informed decision making relating to our joint funded placements.

In terms of the decision to ‘temporarily terminate the placement at Tumblewood in
the autumn 2013’, | fully accept that Children Services decision to suspend the
placement could have been better managed; in particular Islington CCG should
most certainly have been consulted before any decision was made.

The report you provided has been a valuable opportunity to reflect and gain some
essential learning points which have resulted in a number of improvements to
ensure that this type of situation does not arise again.

¢ At the point of making a placement, we make it clear to parents and partners
that we will only make placements in an establishment that are graded good
or outstanding by Ofsted and if the establishment grade at any stage
changes to inadequate, we will complete a risk assessment and consult with
partners and also parents to make an informed decision (based on the
particulars of each individual case).

e An Independent Review Manager at the six monthly review meeting checks
that there is a clear plan for the young person including contact and holiday
arrangements.

In terms of the wider partnership, given that in this case there was disagreement
between Children Services and health partners, | am assured by the Director of
Children Services that there is an Ongoing and concerted effort to bring partners
closer together, to work as effectively as possible, to enable the best outcomes for
children and families.

| note that it is acknowledged in your report that there is no direct causal link
between the delays and the temporary suspension and the tragic incident. Despite
this, we sincerely regret that our management of the case was not as effective and
timely as it should have been.

Whilst Children Services have taken Steps to apply the learning and address issues
raised, there may be further findings and recommended actions arising from the
SCR report. These will be shared with staff to ensure lessons are learnt with
urgency as part of our continued programme of improvements. Once | have
received the organisation response to the SCR, | would be happy to share the
findings and action plan with you.

Again, | thank you for your report and for bringing these issues to my attention.

Yours sincerely

Chief Executive

Po Independent Chair, Haringey LSCB

Related reports

Other reports by David Ridley

See all →

More reports categorised “Other related deaths”

See all →

Track David Ridley

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching David Ridley, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.