Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Darren Hayes

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0538, written 17 Dec 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report17 Dec 2014
Reference2014-0538
DeceasedDarren Hayes
CoronerJacqueline Lake
Coroner areaNorfolk
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

Director of Community Services - Adult Social Car
Norfolk County Council :
County Hall

Martineau Lane

Norwich NR1 2DH

CORONER

lam JACQUELINE LAKE, Senior Coroner, for the coroner area of NORFOLK

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 12 March 2014 | commenced an investigation into the death of DARREN HAYES,
.| Age 48 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 11 December
2014. The conclusion of the inquest was medical cause of death: 1a) Poisoning by
morphine and benzodiazepines 2 Empyema of the gallbladder and short-form
conclusion: Drug Related Death.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mr Hayes had a number of physical health problems for which he was prescribed a large
number of medications. He had a long history of opiate dependence and alcoho! abuse.
From January 2014 he was noted to be not eating and losing weight. He was not
supposed to be drinking alcohol due to chronic pancreatitis but continued to do so. He
was referred to Adult Social Care, Norfolk County Council (NCC) on 10.01.14 on
discharge from James Paget University Hospital (JPUH) by Norfolk Recovery
Partnership, and by Support Worker, Stonham Housing, as he had could not eat or
prepare meals properly, struggled with personal care, his weight was under 7 stone,
lived alone and had no cooker. It was arranged he would receive care in his home 3
times per day from Norfolk First Response Service. He also received assistance from
the Red Cross.

On 16.01.2014 he was readmitted to JPUH following a fall and discharged 17.1.2014.
He again went to JPUH on 18.1.2014.

He was readmitted to JPUH on 10.2.2014 with severe dehydration, lack of nutrition and
confusion. Norfolk First Response Service (NFRS) discharged him as he was staying in
JPUH. He was discharged home on 18.2.2014. A full Community Care Assessment was
not completed by a Social Worker as Mr Hayes said he could manage. He said he was
considering referral for rehousing to include more support. He agreed to a possible
referral to a Day Centre. The Social Worker had no concerns as to his mental capacity.
The Social Worker believed he had a District Nurse visiting regularly (daily?) and he was
receiving assistance from the Red Cross.

On 26.2.2014 The Red Cross discharged him from their service as he wanted them to
buy him alcoho.

On 27.2.2014 The Social Worker arranged for Mr Hayes to be assessed for a possible
Day Centre. He was telephoned on 27.2.14, 28.2.14, 3.3.14, 4.3.14 and 5.3.14 with no
response.

On 6.3.14 he was spoken to and agreed to a face to face assessment and was referred
to the Eastern Community Care Team (ECCT) on 10.3.14 with the same information as
provided on his discharge from JPUH on 10.1.14. He was allocated for assessment on
Friday 28.3.2014, which was due to take place on Monday 31.3.2014. Sadly, Mr Hayes
died in the meantime on 11.3.2014, before the assessment could take place. ECCT
continued to try to contact Mr Hayes by telephone .On 1.4.2014, a letter was sent out
and then further attempts to contact Mr Hayes by telephone on 16.4.2014, when the
Team was advised Mr Hayes had died.

CORONER'S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a-risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) Attempts to contact Mr Hayes by telephone were not documented nor escalated to a
senior worker — it is understood NCC have taken steps to ensure that staff are aware
that all calls (even those where there is no response are documented) and a senior
member of staff is made aware;

(2) The time taken to contact Mr Hayes in the light of the information provided and the
risks with which Mr Hayes was presenting. The initial referral.to the ECCT was on
10.3.2014, he was allocated for initial assessment which was due to take place on
28.3.14; 3 weeks later. The first attempt to telephone Mr Hayes was on 1.4.2014. A
letter was sent to Mr Hayes and on receiving no response, there was no further attempt
to contact Mr Hayes until 16.4.2014, almost 5 weeks after both the initial referral and his
death.

(3) The risks with which Mr Hayes were not fully considered ie his diabetes being “out of
control", weighing less than 7 stone, lacking motivation, struggling to manage at home,

living alone and having no cooker . He was no tonger receiving 3 daily visits from NFRS.
The evidence was that Mr Hayes had a microwave and could make himself “a hot drink”.

(3) Despite getting no response to telephone calls or letter, SW did not contact GP,
District Nurse or Red Cross (who had discharged him)

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe your
organisation have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 12 February 2015, |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner.

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful

or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

17 December 2014 Oh

Jacqueline Lake, Senior Coroner

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Norfolk County Council (PDF)
Norfolk County Councll Adult Social Services

County Hall
Martineau Lane
NORWICH
. . NR1 2SQ
Mrs J Lake General Enquiries: nn
Office of HM Coroner Textphone:
69-75 Thorpe Road . Fax:
Norwich
NR1 1UA

Your ref: My ref: PY
Date: 12 February 2015 Tel: Po

Askior: Email:

Dear Madam

Response on behalf of Norfolk County Council to Regulation 28 Report to
Prevent Future Deaths dated 17 December 2014 — Darren Hayes Deceased

(1) Attempts to contact Mr Hayes by telephone were not documented nor
escalated to a senior worker — it is uriderstood NCC have taken steps to
ensure that staff are aware that all calls (even where there is no response are
documented) and a senior member of staff is made aware;

Action has been taken in respect of the individual worker and the Adult Social
Services Quality Assurance Team is developing a Best Practice factsheet with
Operational Managers setting out the actions to be taken when they are unable to’
make contact with a person who has been referred to the Service. The intention is to
formalise local custom and practice for wider use across the Service and set out _
clearly the conditions for escalation to senior management. The factsheet will also be
aimed at identifying other people, including professionals, involved with the person
concerned, and promoting good communication.

(2) The time taken to contact Mr Hayes in the light of information provided and
the risks with which Mr Hayes was presenting. The initial referral to the ECCT
was on 10.3.2014, he was allocated for initial assessment which was due to
take placed on 28.3.14, 3 weeks later. The first attempt to telephone Mr
Hayes was on 1.4.14. A letier was sent to Mr Hayes and on receiving no
response, there was no further attempt to contact Mr Hayes until 16.4.14
almost 5 weeks after both the initial referral and his death

©)

INVESTOR IN PEOPLE,

www. norfolk.gov.uk

| confirm a review of the Duty Operational Instructions is already in progress, and the
Coroner's concerns will be built into this work. It is recognised that local custom and
practice need to be formalised so that information about risk set out in the referrals is
properly taken into account in determining when initial contact is made with people
who have been referred to the Service. The Quality Assurance team are reviewing
current guidance regarding the way in which such referrals are prioritised.

(3) The risks with which Mr Hayes were not fully considered ie his diabetes being
“out of control”; weighing less than 7 stone, lacking motivation, struggling to
cope at home, living alone and having no cooker. He was no longer receiving
3 daily visits from NFRS. The evidence was that Mr Hayes had a microwave
and could make himself ‘a hot drink’.

As above, | confirm work is being done by the Quality Assurance team to review the
current guidance which determines how referrals are prioritised once they are
received by the locality teams and this will include a review of how individual risks
are identified and assessed.

(4) Despite getting no response to telephone calls or letier, SW did not contact
GP, District Nurse or Red Cross (who had discharged him)

We will ensure that this is fully taken into account in the factsheet referred to in the
response to (1) above. ‘

| trust this addresses your concerns.

Yours sincerely

Executive Director of Adult Social Services

Q)

INVESTOR IX PEOPLE:

www.norfolk.gov.uk

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