Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Anthony Grant

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0410, written 16 Nov 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report16 Nov 2017
Reference2017-0410
DeceasedAnthony Grant
CoronerMary Hassell
Coroner areaInner North London
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28:  Prevention of Future Deaths report 

Anthony Cleon GRANT (died 19.08.16) 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. 

Director 
Royal Life Saving Society UK 
Red Hill House 
227 London Road 
Worcester  WR5 2JG 

1 

CORONER 

I am:   Coroner ME Hassell 
           Senior Coroner  
           Inner North London 
           St Pancras Coroner’s Court 
           Camley Street 
           London  N1C 4PP 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009,  
paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and  
The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, 
regulations 28 and 29. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On  25  August  2016,  one  of  my  assistant  coroners,  Richard  Brittain, 
commenced  an  investigation  into  the  death  of  Anthony  Cleon  Grant, 
aged 56 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 
19 October 2017.   

The  jury  made  a  narrative  determination  at  inquest,  which  I  attach.    I 
apologise  for  the  delay  in  the  making  of  this  report,  brought  about 
because I have been making further enquiries. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Mr Grant was swimming in the public pool at  Mile End Leisure Centre 
(managed  by  Greenwich  Leisure  Limited)  when  he  suffered  a  cardiac 
event and drifted to the bottom of the pool.   

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A  member  of  the  public  noticed  him  and  alerted  the  lifeguard,  who 
performed  an  emergency  rescue.    Lifeguards  gave  cardiopulmonary 
resuscitation, but this was not successful and Mr Grant died on poolside. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving 
rise to concern. In my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur 
unless  action  is  taken.  In  the  circumstances,  it  is  my  statutory  duty  to 
report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  

Mr  Grant  drifted  under  the  water  and  remained  submerged  for  five 
minutes and 41 seconds before a member of the public noticed him and 
alerted  a  lifeguard.    The  lifeguard  had  been  on  duty  on  poolside 
throughout. 

Quite  apart from  the  actions of  an  individual lifeguard,  there  are many 
ways that pool safety could have been approached differently that day.  
The lifeguards could have changed position after half an hour or an hour 
as had been intended.  There could have been more than one lifeguard 
on poolside.  The lifeguards could have been supported by a motion early 
warning system.  These are all matters for the industry to explore. 

I  write  to  you  specifically  because  Mr  Grant’s  family  have  given  their 
consent for me to forward to you the footage of the pool CCTV from the 
time when he first got into difficulty to the end of the attempted rescue, 
in  the  hope  that  you  will  be  able  to  make  this,  or  at  least  part  of  this, 
nationally available as a training tool.   

This  is  obviously  an  incredibly  generous  act  on  the  part  of  Mr  Grant’s 
family, but I imagine that they would prefer Mr Grant’s name not to be 
used when showing the video, particularly as some of his children are 
still minors. 

I am aware that your organisation has already made training DVDs, but 
it seems to me that there is something uniquely powerful in lifeguards in 
training being given the opportunity to watch real events such as those 
on this clip.  It provides the most vivid reminder possible of the need for 
constant vigilance on poolside.   

Once seen, this is a piece of film unlikely to be forgotten, and Mr Grant’s 
family hope it can be used to save other lives. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

2 

 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In  my  opinion,  action  should  be  taken  to  prevent  future  deaths  and  I 
believe  that  you  and  your  organisation  have  the  power  to  take  such 
action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date 
of this report, namely by 15 January 2018.  I, the coroner, may extend 
the period. 

Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or proposed  to  be 
taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain 
why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the following. 

  HHJ Mark Lucraft QC, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales  
, daughter of Anthony Grant 
 
 
, managing director, Greenwich Leisure Limited 
  Chartered Institute for Management of Sport and Physical Activity 
  UK Active 

I  am  also  under  a  duty  to  send  the  Chief  Coroner  a  copy  of  your 
response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted 
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who 
he  believes  may  find  it  useful  or  of  interest.  You  may  make 
representations to me, the Senior Coroner, at the time of your response, 
about  the  release  or  the  publication  of  your  response  by  the  Chief 
Coroner. 

9 

DATE                                                  SIGNED BY SENIOR CORONER 

16.11.17 

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Rlss UK (PDF)
Coroner ME Hassell 
Senior Coroner 
Inner North London 
St Pancras Coroner’s Court 
Camley Street 
London 
N1C 4PP 

10th January 2018 

RE: Regulation 28: Prevention of Future Deaths Report – Mr. Anthony Cleon Grant 

Dear Ms. Hassell 

I am writing to you in reply to the Regulation 28: Prevention of Future Deaths Report 
regarding Mr. Anthony Cleon Grant who sadly passed away on the 19th August 2016. Once 
again, I would like to pass on my condolences to Mr. Grant’s family and those that knew him 
at this very difficult time. 

I am writing to you specifically to request an extension to the time to formally respond to 
your FDR and I would like to explain the reasons for this request. I have taken the time to 
listen to the court recording to better understand the background to the case. 

On receipt of your FDR I have been seeking to work in co-operation with the organisations 
listed in the report in order that collectively we could respond in the most appropriate way. I 
am pleased to say that Greenwich Leisure Limited, the Chartered Institute for Sport and 
Physical Activity (CIMSPA) and ukactive have all supported to work in a cooperative manner 
in order that swimming pool safety matters can be improved where appropriate.  

Unfortunately, it has only been last week when it has been possible to meet as a collective 
to discuss the possible and practical action that could be achieved to prevent future deaths. 
At our meeting on the 9th January we discussed options that were available. However, it was 
noted that Greenwich Leisure Limited and the Lifeguard on duty on 19th August 2016 may be 
subject to criminal charges because of the incident.  

I am conscious that any proposed action the Royal Life Saving Society take could prejudice 
any outcome of any criminal charges or indeed civil claims and I would be grateful if an 
extension could be granted until such time that the legal proceedings have progressed 
further.  

The Royal Life Saving Society and our partners are committed to raising the standards of 
swimming pool safety and the performance of lifeguards. To support this further we are 
considering the creation of a further DVD to support such matters although we have 
reservations about using real life footage where legal proceedings are currently ongoing. In 
addition, I would welcome additional time to review what impact the use of real life footage 
would have on those staff (and colleagues) that were involved on the day and on the future 
recruitment of lifeguards to the wider leisure industry. In our previous two training DVDs we 
have, in most instances, used footage from fictitious swimming pool scenarios to stress the 
importance of lifeguard vigilance, combined with real life interviews. This has proved to be 

Registered Office: RLSS UK, Red Hill House, 227 London Road, Worcester, WR5 2JG 

T: 0300 3230 096    |    E: info@rlss.org.uk    |    rlss.org.uk 

Company Limited by Guarantee     Registered Charity Numbers: 1046060 / SC037912     Registered in England and Wales: 3033781     VAT Registration Number: 754 5285 12 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 successful in reminding lifeguards of the important role that they play and it would be this 
format that we would have preference towards in this instance.  

However, we discussed that there is an imminent opportunity to raise important swimming 
pool safety matters that are detailed within the FDR, notably those issues concerning 
lifeguard numbers, lifeguard rotation and drowning detection systems.  On the 21st February 
2018, CIMSPA are hosting their annual conference and this event will host the launch of the 
Health and Safety Executive revised guidance, Managing Health and Safety in Swimming 
Pools (HSG 179).  

As a representative of the Royal Life Saving Society UK I have the opportunity to speak about 
the revised guidance and will raise the important issues highlighted in your report.  

The Royal Life Saving Society UK, CIMSPA and ukactive are also committed to providing a 
summary of the changes between the current and new versions of Managing Health and 
Safety in Swimming Pools. It is intended, alongside the summary, that we include clear 
reminders about the importance of lifeguard vigilance and about the roles that operators 
play in terms of safety within swimming pools. Within this publication, it is intended that we 
raise the issues highlighted in the FDR. 

Prior to the FDR, the Royal Life Saving Society have been committed to creating a 
supervisory qualification that is aimed at Duty Managers. An aim of the qualification is to 
remind those that are supervising lifeguards of their responsibilities to prevent accidents. 
This will include information that you have highlighted in the FDR. It is intended that this 
qualification is launched in the first quarter of 2018.  

In summary, considering the ongoing criminal proceedings I would welcome an extension for 
a period of three months before formally replying specifically on the matter of the training 
DVD.  

Your sincerely 

Martin Symcox 
Director RLSS UK 

Registered Office: RLSS UK, Red Hill House, 227 London Road, Worcester, WR5 2JG 

T: 0300 3230 096    |    E: info@rlss.org.uk    |    rlss.org.uk 

Company Limited by Guarantee     Registered Charity Numbers: 1046060 / SC037912     Registered in England and Wales: 3033781     VAT Registration Number: 754 5285 12

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