Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

Cesar Gonzalez Barron

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0342, written 14 Oct 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report14 Oct 2019
Reference2019-0342
DeceasedCesar Gonzalez Barron
CoronerMary Hassell
Coroner areaInner North London
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: Prevention of Future Deaths report

César Cuauhtémoc GONZALEZ BARRON (died 11.05.19)

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Mr Marcus Davey
Chief Executive
Roundhouse
Chalk Farm Road
London
NW11 8EH

Managing Director
First Aid Cover Limited
19 Eltringham Street
London

SW18 1TD

Event Producer

White Branch Live Limited
48a Bassein Park Road
London

W12 9RZ

CORONER

lam: Coroner ME Hassell
Senior Coroner
Inner North London
St Pancras Coroner's Court
Camley Street
London N1C 4PP

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
| make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009,
paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and

The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013,
regulations 28 and 29.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 15 May 2019, one of my assistant coroners, Sarah Bourke,
commenced an investigation into the death of César Cuauhtémoc
Gonzalez Barrén, aged 51 years. The investigation concluded at the end
of the inquest on 11 October 2019. | made a narrative determination at
inquest, which | attach. The medical cause of death was:

1a acute heart failure
1b coronary artery atherosclerosis with recent thrombosis
2 hypertensive heart disease

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mr Gonzalez Barrén died whilst performing in the ring as a Mexican
wrestler at the Roundhouse in Camden, at a Lucha Libre event promoted
by Ruben Cordero with first aid provided by First Aid Cover Limited.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving
rise to concern. in my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur
unless action is taken. In the circumstances, it is my statutory duty to
report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.

1. When Mr Gonzalez Barrén lost consciousness, there was a delay
before it was recognised that this was not part of the performance.

He was 51 years old and undergoing very vigorous exertion, but
there was nobody at the wrestling match tasked specifically with
ensuring that he was well and that, for example, he had not lost
consciousness.

. The first aider covering the Lucha Libre event had never worked
at the Roundhouse before that day, but she did not seek and was
not offered any sort of briefing by the Roundhouse staff either
before she began her shift or at any time during it.

She did not appreciate that there would be non native English
(mostly Spanish) speakers working the event, which might raise
language barriers in an emergency. She did not know who the
staff were, how to identify them or where they would be
positioned. She did not know the procedure for summoning
assistance.

She did not know the protocol for ringing an ambulance. She did
not know who should do this or how she could ensure that it was
done. She did not know that the ambulance should be directed to
the rear of the building.

. In the event, the instructions given to the London Ambulance
Service did not include the direction to drive round to the rear
entrance and so valuable minutes were lost as the paramedics
made their way from front to rear on foot outside the building.

. When the first aider was summoned urgently, the member of staff
who had alerted her said that she was needed for a performer, but
did not tell her what had happened. She had no understanding of
the nature of the emergency.

The member of staff did not wait for her. He did not offer to help
carry her equipment. She tried to follow him but did not know
where she was going.

The first aider did not take the defibrillator with her when she first
went to the ring, she said in court because she was not expecting
a cardiac arrest. There was a second defibrillator in the venue,
but she did not know where it was, she did not ask for it and
nobody brought it.

. When the first aider arrived at Mr Gonzalez Barrén’s side, she cut
off his face mask. Though she was told immediately by someone
she thought to be a doctor that Mr Gonzalez Barrén was not
breathing and had no pulse, she did not start cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR).

She did hand over her pocket mask and oropharyngeal airways,
and she did go to retrieve emergency equipment from the first aid
room 15-20 seconds away, but she could not remember in court
if she fetched the defibrillator on her first or second return to the
first aid room.

. When Mr Gonzalez Barron collapsed, the scene was chaotic.. No
person took charge. There were lots of people in the ring, but the
first aider was unable to identify which, if any, were staff, so that
she could ask them for assistance, for example in retrieving her
equipment. She was distracted by the noise and comment of
those around.

. The chest compressions in progress when the London
Ambulance Service (LAS) arrived were ineffective.

. The handover to LAS was confused, with mixed messages as to
whether the automated external defibrillator had delivered a shock
or not. No person took charge of a competent handover to LAS.

All of this resulted in the following.

César Gonzalez Barrén could be seen to begin struggling at
around 10.13pm, although this was not recognised at the time.

He collapsed unconscious at 10.15pm. It is unclear at what time
his breathing and heartbeat were first checked and it is not known
exactly when he suffered a cardiac arrest.

He was put in the recovery position at 10.17pm. This was two
minutes after he lost consciousness. Either he should have been
placed in the recovery position as soon as he lost consciousness
and had been properly assessed, or if he had already arrested
CPR should have been started immediately.

Nearly four minutes after he had stopped moving, at 10.19pm, the
first aider got into the ring, though the first aid room was only 15-
20 seconds away. She was told that he had no breathing or
heartbeat.

A minute later, at 10.20pm, Mr Gonzalez Barrén was turned onto
his back and a 999 call was made to the London Ambulance
Service. The call should have been made five minutes earlier,
when he lost consciousness.

Chest compressions were started two minutes after that, at
10.22pm. CPR should have been started as soon as Mr Gonzalez
Barrén arrested, which was at least two minutes earlier, possibly
more.

The London Ambulance Service arrived at his side and confirmed
the cardiac arrest at 10.30pm.
ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion, action should be taken to prevent future deaths and |
believe that you have the power to take such action.
YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date
of this report, namely by 16 December 2019. I, the coroner, may extend
the period.
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be

taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain
why no action is

COPIES and PUBLICATION
| have sent a copy of my report to the following.

HHJ Mark Lucraft QC, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales
the Health and Safety Executive

London Ambulance Service
the family of César Gonzalez Barron.

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your
response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who
he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make
representations to me, the Senior Coroner, at the time of your response,
about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner. ;

DATE SIGNED BY SENIOR CORONER

14.10.19 Weta

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